Classical &
Contemporary Arrangement

Essay Arrangement Methods
The Parts of Oration
The Six Parts of Discourse
Toulmin Method
Five Paragraph Theme
Comparison of the Four Strategies
Modes of Arguments & Arrangement

Strategies that Help with Essay Arrangement
Invention Questions
Outlines
Introductions & Conclusions

Paragraphs

Transitions

Arrangement Homepage

Classical Strategy
The Six Parts of Discourse
From Rhetorica Ad Herennium

Introduction: prepare the hearer’s mind for attention.

Narration: sets forth the events that have occurred or might have occurred.

Division: makes clear what matters are agreed upon and what are contested, and announces what points we intend to take up.

Proof: the presentation of our arguments, together with their corroboration.

Refutation: the destruction of our adversaries’ arguments.

Conclusion: sums up the argument.

This website includes another description of these sections: http://humanities.byu.edu/rhetoric/Canons/Arrangement.htm.