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Women's Pilgrimage
to Turkey, May 2006

 

Islam – A Return to Abrahamic Religion

Sanliurfa in southeast Turkey is believed by Muslims to be the birthplace of Abraham. According to Muslim tradition, King Nemrut demanded that Abraham worship Nemrut’s gods. When Abraham refused, he was thrown from this cliff into a big fire, but the fire turned into water (now the Pool of Abraham) and the hot coals became fish (the Holy Carp)  preserving Abraham’s life. Kay Gaisford and Doe Daughtrey. This is the border of Kurdish territory, and Doe’s lavender scarf is the Kurdish style.
 
Genesis mentions Haran and the sojourn there of Abraham in about 1900 BCE before he went to Canaan. In Haran Rebecca drew water for Jacob. From here, Abraham decided to make his move into the land of Canaan. The design of the beehive houses dates back at least to the 3rd century BCE. The ruins of an ancient mosque in Haran are said to stand on the site of an even more ancient temple to the moon goddess. Kay Gaisford and Sue Werner.
Whirling Dervishes trace their origin to Celaleddin Mevlâna Rumi in the 13th century Ottoman Empire. Whirling is one of the tools used by Sufis (Islamic mystics) to come closer to Allah. When the Dervishes enter the pavilion, they are wearing black cloaks which symbolize the tomb. The long, white skirts represents the shroud. They hold their right hands palm-up to receive the blessings of heaven. They hold their left hands palm-down to transfer the blessings to earth. It’s a slow, mesmerizing dance.
Circumcision day! Most Turkish boys are circumcised between the ages of three and nine, dressed in colorful pasha-style costumes. It’s the occasion for dancing, celebration, and photo-taking. It means the boys are now part of the Islamic brotherhood of men. There is no coming-of-age ceremony comparable for Muslim girls.
Mohammed taught that religion needed to return to the purity of Abraham’s religion. But clearly it’s difficult to keep modern influences away, as these young teen girls show by their adherence to the fad dress code of their particular group, wearing pastel blazers and shiny, colorful scarves.

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