
Campus Community Collaborations
Examples & Resources for Community Colleges
Collaboration
with Business and Industry:
The Mesa Community College Case
by
Jesse Chanley
Mesa Community College
Mesa, Arizona
Mesa is a community of more than 350,000 residents
in Maricopa County, an area of about two million people with Phoenix at
its core. During the 1970s and 1980s, Mesa was one of the fastest-growing
communities in the country, nearly tripling in population. The area is
characterized by sprawling urban housing development, abandonment of old
neighborhoods in favor of new housing development, little sense of community
and, until recently, almost no neighborhood organization. The new, more
complex challenges presented by the rapid growth of the city have raised
concerns about declining public participation and, as a consequence, the
difficulty of developing effective community leaders.
Background to the Collaboration: Mesa Community
College
Mesa Community College (MCC), the largest of ten Maricopa County community
colleges, has always been active in community affairs. However, recognizing
the many new challenges facing our communities, MCC, led by President Larry
Christiansen, has stepped up its efforts to be more fully involved in community
life. One of the steps taken was to create the Center for Public Policy
and Service (CPPS), which opened its doors in the spring of 1992, offering
internship-style service-learning courses to students. At this time, internship-type
courses are offered in twenty-two disciplines, through which approximately
fifty students per semester contribute an average of five thousand volunteer
hours. Building on the success of these courses, the CPPS began integrating
service-learning into existing classes in the fall of 1993. Mesa Community
College has twenty-five faculty offering service-learning as part of an
existing course, which gives the community 2,500-3,500 hours of volunteer
assistance per semester. The disciplines represented by these figures include
nontraditional service-learning disciplines, such as Geography, Biology,
and Computer Science.
In addition to promoting service-learning, the Center for Public Policy
and Service contributes to community collaborations by providing staff
support for the Mesa Community Roundtable, the Mesa Action Committees,
and the Building a Healthier Mesa program. These activities have contributed
to more extensive ties between Mesa Community College and the business
community, as detailed on the following page.
Background to the Collaboration: Mesa Chamber
of Commerce
The Mesa Chamber of Commerce's primary mission is to promote
the success of its members' businesses. However, Chamber members,
recognizing that business success is enhanced by a vibrant community, have
used the Chamber as a vehicle to participate in community affairs. Historically,
the Chamber contributed to the community in three primary ways. First,
the Chamber is directly involved in public policy, especially issues that
impact economic development, such as tax policy and zoning. Second, the
Chamber has helped finance and shape social services by encouraging Chamber
members to support United Way fund-raisers in their businesses and to participate
on United Way committees. Third, to meet the need for informed community
leadership, in 1981 the Chamber began its Leadership Training and Development
program, which provides participants with an overview of important community
issues and provides them with access to key community leaders.
By the late 1980s, many civic leaders were concerned that rapid growth
was changing the small-town, family-friendly atmosphere of Mesa. They saw
a need to respond to the new challenges facing Mesa and to better anticipate
and shape future development. To promote greater civic responsibility and
activism, Vision Mesa, a citizen-driven community development effort, was
launched in 1990. Committees were created to develop visions of what Mesa
will be in the year 2015. Each committee dealt with a specific issue area,
such as economic development and education. These Vision committees met
periodically for several months, finalizing their visions in the spring
of 1993. Vision Mesa was supported by the Chamber and many of its members
were active in the process.
Vision Mesa was a great success. As detailed below, it led to the creation
of the Mesa Action Committees and the Mesa Community Roundtable. These
and other endeavors have led to a stronger, more productive relationship
between Mesa Community College and our business community.
Development of the Collaboration
Mesa Community College began working more closely with the Mesa Chamber
of Commerce on community affairs in the spring of 1993. The Chamber sponsors
a yearly public policy gathering called Mesa Speaks. Prior to 1993, Mesa
Speaks was held out-of-town as a retreat for Chamber members. In 1993,
the Chamber decided to hold Mesa Speaks locally, open it to all Mesa residents,
and to use the meeting as a culmination for Vision Mesa. The Chamber held
Mesa Speaks at MCC to take advantage of the meeting facilities and to capitalize
on MCC's role as a familiar community asset, open to all.
The primary goal of Mesa Speaks '93 was to discuss action items produced
by the Vision Mesa committees, have participants prioritize the action
items, and, finally, to create citizen action committees to implement the
priority actions. At Mesa Speaks and in the following weeks, eleven Mesa
Action Committees were created, as listed in Table 1.
Another major recommendation that emerged from Mesa Speaks '93 was the
request that a Mesa Community Roundtable be established. The Roundtable
serves two functions. First, it provides a regular forum to bring together
representatives of major civic institutions in Mesa to enable greater cooperation
on citywide issues. The institutions that participate are the Mesa Chamber
of Commerce, Mesa Community College, Mesa Public Schools, the City of Mesa,
the Mesa United Way and the Mesa Action Committees (see Table 2 for membership).
Second, the Roundtable also holds public forums. These public forums are
designed to promote discussion of public policy, to bring together fragmented
efforts to deal with particular issues, and to give ordinary citizens access
to institutional leaders.
The Chamber and MCC collaborate on the Roundtable and support the Mesa
Action Committees in several ways. First, the institutions now meet regularly
through the Roundtable meetings. The Center for Public Policy and Service
at MCC provides staff support for the Roundtable and the Mesa Action Committees,
arranging meetings and taking minutes for the steering committees of each
group. Additionally, the Roundtable public forums are held at MCC and coordinated
by the CPPS. Among the topics that have been addressed at the public forums
are neighborhood organizing, education, transportation and Kids Voting.
MCC and the Chamber also collaborate on the production and distribution
of Action Mesa!, a newsletter published by the Mesa Action
Committees and the Roundtable. Action Mesa! is written by a CPPS
staff member who maintains a database of citizens that receive a direct
mailing of the newsletter. One Chamber member provides the copying expense
for the newsletter, another provides postage for the direct mailing, and
the Chamber both distributes the newsletter with its monthly member mailing
and uses its bulk mail permit for direct mailing. The circulation for this
newsletter has grown from an original base of a few hundred to a total
of more than two thousand at this time.
MCC's collaboration with the Chamber for Mesa Speaks has also
continued. Mesa Speaks has been held at MCC since 1993, with the last three
meetings devoted to neighborhood organizing, transportation, and neighborhood
economic development. A growing number of MCC faculty and staff participate
in Mesa Speaks. For example, at this year's gathering, more than
a dozen MCC personnel participated, with three faculty volunteering as
facilitators for breakout sessions.
Faculty Involvement in the Collaboration
There is extensive faculty involvement in our collaboration with the
Mesa Chamber of Commerce. First, as mentioned previously, many faculty
participate in the Mesa Action Committees. For example, four faculty served
on an education committee that wrote a proposal for the development of
business-education partnerships and sponsored a "principal for a day"
business exchange program. This committee actually grew out of a Chamber
education committee, and a faculty member was instrumental in combining
the two groups into one.
Second, ten faculty have participated in visits to Roundtable-related
community sites. These site visits have allowed faculty to better integrate
service-learning opportunities for their students into their regular classes
and to begin to build trusting relationships with the site supervisors.
Third, as mentioned previously, many of our faculty have participated
in the annual Mesa Speaks meetings.
Finally, faculty also lend support to Mesa Community Roundtable public
forums. Many faculty who hold classes at the same time as the public forums
bring their classes to these forums when the subject matter is relevant
to their course work. Additionally, faculty have offered alternative assignments
or extra credit to their students for attending and reporting on these
public forums.
Community Improvement Contributions
The collaboration between Mesa Community College and the Chamber has
already produced dramatic community benefits. First, as noted previously,
MCC and the Chamber were two of the key players in creating the Mesa Community
Roundtable. To our knowledge, Mesa is the only large community that has
regular meetings of the executives of their key civic institutions (see
Table 2). The Community Roundtable has led to unprecedented levels of collaboration
among these institutions. Furthermore, the Roundtable has also promoted
greater citizen activism because of the access to civic leaders that the
Roundtable public forums provide. At least fourteen citizen groups have
participated in Roundtable forums.
Building a Healthier Mesa (BHM), a community organizing program, has
benefited greatly from MCC and the Chamber. For example, Mesa Speaks '94,
organized by the Chamber and hosted by MCC, was devoted to BHM. At that
time, only one Mesa neighborhood had been organized as a pilot for the
program. It was hoped that through Mesa Speaks, four or five more neighborhoods
might begin to organize. Instead, ten additional neighborhood organizations
were initiated during Mesa Speaks.
Summary
There is both a great need and great promise for replicating this collaboration
in other communities. It is critical that community colleges cooperate
with business institutions, especially grassroots business groups such
as chambers of commerce. This collaboration offers many mutual benefits
beyond the obvious ones of business providing finances and colleges offering
worker training. MCC's collaboration with the Mesa Chamber of Commerce
has encouraged both institutions to increase their community service and,
thereby, has increased the number, diversity and quality of service-learning
opportunities for MCC students.
An important point reinforced by our collaboration with the Chamber
is the need for constant renewal of relationships and the necessity to
adjust to change. For example, some Chamber members are questioning whether
or not the Chamber is exceeding its role. They argue that the Chamber should
restrict its activities to those which directly improve its members'
profitability. As a partner with the Chamber, MCC has the opportunity to
encourage Chamber members to keep their organization involved in the
community by
helping to draw the connections between community health and business
success. MCC can also help to reward the Chamber by helping to publicize
its community contributions both in school publications and in the local
press.
As the city grows and changes, MCC's relationship with the Chamber
will also change. We are confident that the many benefits derived from
this positive relationship will continue to make it flourish.
Jesse Chanley is the Assistant Director of the Center for Public
Policy and Service at Mesa Community College in Arizona. At the CPPS, he
promotes the integration of service-learning into MCC's academic
curriculum and also assists with public policy formation and community
development. The CPPS provides staff support to Action Mesa!, a new citywide
network of citizen activists and civic institutions, and also works closely
with a United Way neighborhood development program. Jesse's primary
areas of interest are environmental and educational issues. In recent years,
he has been a candidate for office in the state legislature.
Table
1
Original Mesa Action Committee Topics
Bicycle/Pedestrian Amenities Mesa Family Entertainment Center
Business/Education Partnerships Public/Private Partnerships
Community Information System Seniors
Economic Development Solar Research and Development
Ethnic/Cultural/Age Diversity Transportation
Joint School/Community Center Usage
Table 2
Community Roundtable Membership - August 1996
Mesa Community College Mesa Chamber of Commerce
Larry Christiansen, President Dave Wier, President
Sue McAleavey, Director, CPPS Charles Deaton, Director
City of Mesa Mesa Public Schools
Farrell Jensen, City Council Member James Zaharis, Superintendent
Michael Hutchinson, Assistant City Manager Beth Coons, School Board Member
Mesa United Way Action Mesa Committees
Debra Duvall, Chairperson Connie Gullatt-Whiteman, Chairperson
Dan Duncan, President Rotating Committee Chairperson
MCC/Business Collaboration
Time Line
January 1992
Vision Mesa
January 1993
May 1993 5/93 Mesa Speaks '93 - Vision Mesa
Culmination of Vision Mesa
Mesa Action Committees Created
October 1993 10/93 Roundtable Public Forum - Mesa Action Committees
January 1994 1/94 Roundtable Public Forum - MESA LINK, Downtown
May 1994 5/94 Mesa Speaks '94 - Building a Healthier Mesa
June 1994 6/94 Roundtable Steering Committee Retreat
September 1994 9/94 Roundtable Public Forum - BHM Update, Election Issues
January 1995 1/95 Roundtable Public Forum - Transportation
April 1995 4/95 Roundtable Public Forum - Education, Bond Election
May 1995 5/95 Mesa Speaks '95 - Transportation
June 1995 6/95 Roundtable Steering Committee Retreat
January 1996
February 1996 2/96 Public Forum for Kids Voting Mesa
May 1996 5/96 Mesa Speaks '96 - Neighborhood Economic Development
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