Learning Module on Archaeology

Learn about the important terms and concepts within the discipline of Archaeology?

Exploring Archaeology

Ask yourself what can be lost as a result of what you find in this part of the exploration? Explore how the loss of information about the past is lost at the site of Slack Farms and listen to what some indigenous people feel is lost from vandalism of their ancestor's graves.

Ask yourself what can be gained if we use what we learn? Explore how the archaeological study of the prehistoric Tiwanaku Culture can be turned into information that benefits the living Aymara people of the Andes.

Reading by Jeremy Sabloff and his views of how archaeologists have tried to reconstruct their views of the Mayan collapse. Explore how Sabloff envisions what is interesting to him as an archaeologist and how bias must be controlled in an effort to properly understand the past. What is he interested in when he visits a museum? How can we be sure to reconstruct the past correctly?

Explore how archaeologist will look at stone artifacts and examine attributes and create types that are useful in understanding the past.

Archaeology: Study of Process

Stonehenge is something we are all familiar with yet do you know how long it took to build Stonehenge? Do you know it was tied to social changes taking place in Neolithic Britain? Examine how archaeologists study culture change and how time depth enables archaeologists to reconstruct how people created a monument in Britain that can be related to changes in society. This is a study of time and change but also a study of changing social structure in Britain. By studying the process of change at Stonehenge and within early societies in Britain can we find other places in the world where similar changes may have taken place? If so, how can this help us understand cultural at large?


CASE STUDIES

Angkor Wat is the largest religious structure ever built by humans. It is enormous and very complex. The site is filled with symbolism that we today find difficult to imagine. Explore the mathematical, astronomical, religious, and political symbolism that that pervades this marvel of the ancient world.

In an age when the past can be interpreted in many ways for many different purposes, examine the world of Angkor Wat for yourself and then see how it has been used in a different way. Explore how scientific inquiry works and how careful one must be to draw inferences about the past.

Angkor Wat was built by a god-king who ruled a population of perhaps one million people. Ask yourself why he wanted to build this magnificent temple and how it may have been used for many purposes.

Los Hornos is a prehistory town associated with the Hohokam culture of southern Arizona. Explore how a series of prehistoric houses accumulated over time and reconstruct the possible behavior that was present there.